- νέος
- νέοςGrammatical information: adj.Meaning: `new, joung, youthful, unusual, unheard'; comp forms νεώτερος, -τατος (since Il.), also νέατος in the sense of `novissimus, last' (trag.)?, s. νείατος, νειός.Dialectal forms: Myc. newoCompounds: Very often as 1. member, cf. νεο-γιλλός, νεο-γν-ός, νέ-ορτος (s. ὄρνυμι), νεοχμός etc.Derivatives: 1. νεαρός `young, youthful, tender, fresh' (Β 289; on the formation below) with νεάρωσις f. `rejuvenation' (Poet. in PIand. 78, 13). -- 2. νεό-της, Dor. -τας, -ητος f. `age of youth, youthful spirit, young men' (Il.), -τήσιος `youthful' (Ps.-Phok.). -- 3. νεοίη f. `youthful thoughtlessness' (Ψ 604), νέοιαι ἀφροσύναι H.; after ἀνοίη, ἄνοια, s. Wackernagel Unt. 242f.. -- 4. νέᾱξ, -κος m. = νεανίας (Nicophon, Poll.); Björck Alpha impurum 264 f. -- Adverbs: 5. νεωστί `newly, fresh' (IA.) from νέως + τι (Schwyzer 624). -- 6. νεόθεν `anew' (S. OC 1447 [lyr.]). -- Denomin. verbs: 7. νεάζω, also w. prefix, e.g. ἀνα-, ἐκ-, ἐν-, `be or become young' (trag., com., Hdt., hell.) with ἐκνεασμός `innovation' (Simp.); νεασμός `ploughing a fallow land' (Gp.), s. νεάω. -- 8. νεόω `make new' (A.), also = νεάω (LXX, Poll.) with νεώματα pl. `worked fallow land' (LXX). -- 9. νεάω `work fallow land' (Hes. Op. 462), cf. Lat. novālis (ager, terra) `fallow land'; besides deriv. from νε(ι)ός `fallow land' (s.v.) is possible. -- 10. νεώσσω, -ττω `renew' (Hdn., H.); cf. Schwyzer 733. -- 11. νεωτερίζω `renew, (the state organistion) make innovations' (Att.) with νεωτερ-ισμός, -ισμα, -ισις, -ιστής, -ικός. -- On νεανίας s. v.; on the meaning of νέος Porzig Sprachgesch. u. Wortbed. 343 ff.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [769] *neu̯os `new'Etymology: As inherited word νέος from νέϜος (νεϜόστατος Cypr.) is identical with Hitt. neu̯a-, Skt. náva-, Lat. novus, OCS novъ, Toch. B ñuwe, A ñu : IE *néuos `new'. Beside it a i̯o-deriv. in Skt. návya-, Germ., e.g. Goth. niujis, Celt., e.g. Gaul. Novio-dūnum, Lith. naũjas. Also νεῖος (only A. R. 1, 125, verse-begin) could agree with this; but it is no more than a metrically lengthened νέος. An old r-formation could be νεαρός, which has an agreement in Arm. nor `new' from *neu̯erós v.t.; cf. νηρός. The denominative νεάω agrees with Lat. novāre and Hitt. neu̯ah̯h̯- `renew'. The agreement of νεότης and Lat. novitās, νέᾱξ and CSl. novakъ can result from parallel innovations. -- WP. 2, 324, Pok. 769.Page in Frisk: 2,
Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό). Robert S.P.. 2010.